STEM Coding & Robotics Glossary
Algorithm: A step-by-step set of instructions to solve a problem or complete a task.
Binary: A system of numbers using only 0 and 1, the language computers use to process data.
Code: Instructions written in a programming language to be executed by a computer.
Debugging: The process of finding and fixing errors in code.
Electronics: The branch of science and technology concerned with circuits and devices that use electricity.
Function: A reusable block of code that performs a specific task.
GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output): Pins on a microcontroller or computer used to control or read electronic components.
Hardware: The physical parts of a computer or robot, like circuits and sensors.
Input: Data or signals received by a computer or robot from the outside world (e.g., from sensors).
Joystick: An input device used to control movement in robots or games.
Kit: A collection of components used to build a project, such as a robot kit.
Loop: A sequence of instructions that repeats until a specific condition is met.
Microcontroller: A small computer on a single integrated circuit that controls devices.
Network: A system of interconnected computers and devices that share data.
Output: Data or signals sent out by a computer or robot (e.g., to a display or motor).
Program: A set of coded instructions a computer follows to perform a task.
Queue: A collection of items waiting to be processed in a specific order.
Robot: A programmable machine capable of carrying out a series of actions automatically.
Sensor: A device that detects and measures physical properties (e.g., light, temperature) and converts them into signals.
Technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): A standard connection interface for devices like keyboards, mice, and storage drives.
Variable: A placeholder in programming that holds data values that can change during the program's execution.
Wi-Fi: Wireless technology for connecting devices to the internet or a local network.
X-Axis: The horizontal axis in a coordinate system, often used in robotics and coding to determine position.
Y-Axis: The vertical axis in a coordinate system, used similarly to the X-axis.
Z-Axis: The depth axis in a 3D coordinate system, crucial for robotics and 3D modeling.